What is an Inherited Church?

Ever since the Baptist General Association of Virginia (BGAV) took responsibility for stewarding the Fresh Expressions movement (which originated in Great Britain) in the United States in 2012, Baptists from various streams of this vibrant and diverse family have caught its vision and ideals. Globally, Baptists are among the largest denominational families within the Reformation/Protestant tradition of the Christian Church. The Baptist World Alliance, for example, represents 53 million people in 138 countries and territories, with 283 member bodies. This does not include most of the Southern Baptist Convention (with the exception of BGAV and Baptist General Convention of Texas) and independent Baptists, and so it is fair to say that there are some 65-70 million Baptists globally. Baptists in general share several core convictions and missional attitudes that harmonize beautifully with the vision and mission of the Fresh Expressions movement. Commitment to the Great Commission Johann Gerhard Oncken (1800-1884), one of the founders of the Baptist movement in Germany and the rest of the European continent in the nineteenth century, was fond of saying that every Baptist was called to act as a missionary. This commitment to evangelism has been a core conviction of Baptists across the world, as they seek to participate in fulfilling the Great Commission that Jesus gave to his disciples (Matthew 28:18-20). In the twenty-first century, many Baptists have found the perspective and offerings of Fresh Expressions to be an exciting and innovative way to live out their missionary call. In the state I reside in, two-thirds of our residents will not be attending a traditional church service on Sunday mornings. New forms of community life and witness are urgently needed to reach these neighbors, many of whom are spiritually hungry but have no spiritual home. The Fresh Expressions new church plant that I attend (now a mature congregation) started out seeking to reach first and second-generation Koreans and other Asians who lived in the Princeton, NJ area. Now, some 17 years later, the church has welcomed and discipled people from a variety of cultural and racial backgrounds and is a truly global family. Small in size yet bold in vision, the fellowship has started several Fresh Expressions ministries and new congregations, from our locality outwards to several countries.

When Fresh Expressions in North America began more than a decade ago, people often tried to claim it for their own tribe. “This is an Anglican thing,” some said. A few years later, when Baptist churches and denominations began to join in, others concluded, “It’s for Baptists.” As the movement continued to grow, we began to hear, “Is this a Methodist thing?” Over the years, it’s become clear: Fresh Expressions isn’t owned by any one tradition—it’s enriched by all of them. Each ecclesial stream carries a treasure—something deeply rooted in its history, theology, and charism—that connects beautifully with the heartbeat of the Fresh Expressions movement. Fresh Expressions is not a new denominational brand, nor a replacement for existing congregations. It’s a movement of the Spirit calling the church back to its missionary identity—to join Jesus in the places we live, work, learn, and play. In every stream, from high church liturgy to grassroots revival, we find echoes of that same calling: the desire to be a church for the sake of others. Anglican Roots and the Gift of Mission-Shaped Church The earliest Fresh Expressions took shape in the Church of England, where leaders began noticing new forms of Christian community emerging on the edges, and began to not only make room for but encourage the church to move beyond her walls and plant the gospel in new soil. Anglicans remind us that mission is not an add-on to the church’s life; it is the church’s life. Their deep sense of sacrament and structure grounds the movement in continuity with the historic faith while sending it into the neighborhoods and networks of our day. The Baptist Gift of Evangelistic Passion Baptists quickly resonated with Fresh Expressions because of their long tradition of evangelism, discipleship, and congregational initiative. In many ways, Baptists embody the pioneering heart of the movement—equipping ordinary people to share the good news and start new communities where people are. Their gift reminds the wider church that every believer is a missionary and that the gospel travels best along relational lines of trust and care. Wesleyan Fire and the Holiness of Love From the Wesleyan and Methodist stream comes a fire that still burns for renewal. John Wesley’s early movement met people in fields, prisons, and workplaces—long before the term “missional church” existed. Fresh Expressions echoes that same impulse: to go where people are, practice a holiness that looks like love in action, and cultivate communities steeped in the grace of God that Wesley preached is already at work in the world before we are aware. The Wesleyan treasure is a faith both warm-hearted and socially engaged—a reminder that evangelism and justice belong together. Presbyterian Thoughtfulness and Connectional Strength Presbyterians bring a rich heritage of theological reflection and connectional leadership. Their gift lies in helping Fresh Expressions find both depth and sustainability. Through discernment, shared governance, and a commitment to equipping leaders, Presbyterians help the movement stay rooted while empowering innovation at every level. They remind us that imagination flourishes best within accountable, prayerful community. The Lutheran Treasure of Grace and Vocation Lutherans offer the gift of a grace-filled gospel and a deep theology of vocation. They remind us that the whole of life—our work, relationships, and communities—can be holy ground for ministry. In the Fresh Expressions movement, that conviction takes visible form: church can happen wherever God’s people live out their faith in ordinary places. Lutherans help us remember that our identity and mission flow not from our performance, but from God’s unmerited grace. The Catholic Gift of Sacrament and Incarnational Presence The Catholic tradition contributes a rich sense of sacrament—that God’s presence saturates the world and can be encountered in bread, wine, water, and neighbor. Catholic communities have long modeled incarnational mission through schools, hospitals, and neighborhood parishes. Fresh Expressions builds on that legacy, sending the church into the public square to embody Christ’s love in tangible, everyday ways. The Orthodox Treasure of Mystery and Transformation From the Orthodox stream comes a treasure of mystery, beauty, and transformation. In a world hungry for depth, the Orthodox vision of worship as participation in God’s divine life reminds the movement that mission begins in awe and ends in love. Their practices of prayer, fasting, and hospitality offer rhythms that sustain missional communities over the long haul. The Evangelical Gift of Passionate Witness Evangelical and Free Church traditions contribute a deep love for Scripture and a passion for sharing the good news of Jesus. Their emphasis on relational evangelism and personal transformation resonates deeply with the Fresh Expressions vision. They remind the whole church that new communities are born when ordinary people share faith naturally in the flow of life. Charismatic and Pentecostal Energy The Charismatic and Pentecostal streams bring a vital awareness of the Spirit’s power and presence. Their treasure is a living expectancy—that God is still speaking, healing, and sending the church into the world today. Fresh Expressions draws energy from that openness to the Spirit, recognizing that mission is not just a strategy but a movement of God’s grace breaking into everyday life. The Anabaptist Witness of Everyday Discipleship The Anabaptist tradition contributes the gift of community and simplicity. Their long-held vision of the church as a countercultural people—embodying peace, justice, and radical discipleship—resonates deeply with the Fresh Expressions vision. They remind us that the gospel is not only proclaimed but lived out in small, shared, everyday acts of love. The Restorationist Desire for Unity and Simplicity Restorationist and Holiness movements bring a longing for simplicity and unity—to be the church that reflects the heart of Jesus rather than the boundaries of denominations. Their treasure lies in a humble return to the essentials: Scripture, discipleship, and community. Fresh Expressions echoes that vision, calling all streams of the church to join together in God’s mission with open hands and open hearts. A Shared Mission, A Richer Church Each of these treasures—sacrament and structure, evangelism and discipleship, renewal and justice, grace and vocation, mystery and transformation, Spirit and simplicity—adds depth to the mosaic of Fresh Expressions. Together, they reveal that this movement isn’t a departure from our traditions but a rediscovery of their truest gifts. As we continue to explore the “ecclesially flexible” nature of Fresh Expressions, we hope every denomination, network, and congregation will see themselves in this movement. The Spirit is stirring across traditions, calling us not to abandon our histories but to live them more fully—for the sake of those who have yet to experience the love of Christ. Over the next season, we will be highlighting leaders from some of these traditions as they reflect upon the ways their distinct tradition aligns with the heart and the vision of Fresh Expressions. We hope this series encourages you to look more closely at the Fresh Expressions approach to mission and discover how it can help you live out your history and calling in your local context and congregation. And we trust that when the treasures of each stream flow together, the whole church becomes more activated, more creative, and more faithful in joining God’s mission in the world.

Rooted in the Early Church The vision for The Table-Chantry draws directly from Acts 2:46–47:

Marta never imagined she’d live in Mississippi—much less start a church. But God had other plans. In this episode, hear how Marta’s love for her Hispanic community and passion for teaching became the spark for a new kind of church—one that began not in a sanctuary, but in a local library and around shared meals. As she gathered with children and families to read books in their language, moments of storytime and food became sacred opportunities to build relationships, nurture belonging, and share the love of Jesus. Discover how something as simple as gathering over a table or opening a book can become the foundation for a vibrant faith community—a beautiful fresh expression of church rooted in familia, hospitality, and hope. Marta Sobrino Bolen , the pastor of Glenfield United Methodist Church, has started a ministry for Latinos called La Misión that helps Latino families in three areas: family, community, and spiritual growth. La Misión currently includes a tutoring program, a food pantry, a clothes pantry, reading and writing skills, spiritual growth, and support to families who have just arrived to the US. Related Resources: Fresh Expressions Incubator - Dinner Church in Hispanic Communities (November 5th) Email us: podcasts@freshexpressions.com Subscribe & Review Help us get the word out by subscribing and leaving a review for Rural Renewal Podcast on your favorite platform. Apple Podcasts Spotify Google Podcasts

In the heart of New Albany, Mississippi, a vibrant rhythm of worship, service, and community rises from a ministry called La Misión, led by Rev. Marta Sobrino Bolen. Born from the vision of New Albany United Methodist Church to reach and embrace its growing Hispanic community, La Misión has become far more than a church program—it’s a living expression of the Gospel in two languages and many forms. Each week, families gather for worship, food, tutoring, and friendship, echoing the anthem that defines their identity: 

What happens when a h eart for missions meets the quiet rhythms of rural life? In this episode of the Rural Renewal Podcast, we sit down with Tim Schwartz, a Pennsylvania pastor whose calling to short-term mission work has led him into all kinds of disaster relief efforts across the country. Tim shares how serving in places of crisis has reshaped his understanding of ministry and the local church. Now serving in a rural setting, Tim opens up about adjusting to small-town life—and how simple acts, like gathering with men for breakfast every week, have become spaces for real connection and transformation. Tim Schwartz lives in Cogan Station, PA with his wife, Jenn, and three children. He pastors Hepburn Baptist Church and works as the North Central PA Geographic Pastoral Servant for ABCOPAD. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Chemistry at James Madison University and his Master of Divinity from Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. Throughout his last 25 years of ministry, Tim has pastored churches, worked as an interim minister, and facilitated numerous mission trips in disaster recovery. Tim is an avid Philadelphia sports fan, well-experienced youth sports coach, cancer survivor, and enjoys chatting with people over lunch or coffee. Related Resources: Join our Facebook group: Rural Renewal Podcast Community Email us: podcasts@freshexpressions.com Subscribe & Review Help us get the word out by subscribing and leaving a review for Rural Renewal Podcast on your favorite platform. Apple Podcasts Spotify Google Podcasts

In this bonus episode, we sit down with Dr. Mike Graves, author of Table Talk and plenary speaker for the Dinner Church Summit 2025 in Pittsburgh (Nov 6–8). He shares the personal story behind his ministry—childhood roots, encounters with Jesus, and the life messages God has entrusted to him. We also get a preview of what excites him about the Table and why it remains one of the most transformative spaces for the Gospel today. Register now for the Dinner Church Summit at freshexpressions.com/dinner-church-summit-2025 Mike Graves is Scholar in Residence at Country Club Christian Church in Kansas City, Missouri. Before retiring from teaching, he was the Wm. K. McElvaney Professor of Preaching and Worship at Saint Paul School of Theology, also in Kansas City. His most recent book is Table Talk: Rethinking Communion and Community. Related Resources: Email us: podcasts@freshexpressions.com Subscribe & Review Help us get the word out by subscribing and leaving a review for Rural Renewal Podcast on your favorite platform. Apple Podcasts Spotify Google Podcasts

A New Way to Be the Church in Syracuse On a Sunday evening in Syracuse, New York, long tables fill with plates of food, the hum of conversation, and the sound of music that seems to soften even the most weary souls. This is Two Rivers Dinner Church, a community where the barriers of traditional church are set aside so that anyone—no matter their story—can find a place at the table. When more than 100 people gathered to celebrate the dinner church’s one-year anniversary, the atmosphere was electric. There was laughter, there was gratitude, and there were baptisms—visible signs that lives had been changed over the past year. Danielle Towers, one of the leaders, described it simply but powerfully:

What does it look like to build a vibrant Christian community in a senior living center—one of the loneliest places in our culture? In this episode, we sit down with Jon Moody, leader of Park Place Community in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to hear how a Fresh Expression of Church is reshaping life in senior living. From vulnerability and loneliness to newfound belonging and faith, Jon shares the surprising blessings of starting this ministry—and the simple practices of showing up and listening that make all the difference. Park Place Community is more than a program; it’s changing culture, creating connection, and showing that even later in life, people are finding their place at the table with Jesus. Whether you serve seniors, lead in ministry, or simply care about belonging, this story will inspire you to imagine what’s possible when the church shows up in unexpected places. This season, we’re diving into the streams of Fresh Expressions — from senior adults and recovery ministry, to arts, outdoors, recreation, and more. Each month, you’ll hear directly from practitioners who are navigating these fresh ways of being church in the world. Their stories will spark your imagination and encourage you to see where God is already at work in your community and how you might join in! So whether you’re a pastor, lay leader, or simply curious about how church can thrive beyond the walls, join us for Season seven of the Fresh Expressions Podcast. Related Resources: