Fresh Expressions and the Life and Witness of Baptist Churches
Author
Lee B. Spitzer
Date
November 17, 2025
Ever since the Baptist General Association of Virginia (BGAV) took responsibility for stewarding the Fresh Expressions movement (which originated in Great Britain) in the United States in 2012, Baptists from various streams of this vibrant and diverse family have caught its vision and ideals.
Globally, Baptists are among the largest denominational families within the Reformation/Protestant tradition of the Christian Church. The Baptist World Alliance, for example, represents 53 million people in 138 countries and territories, with 283 member bodies. This does not include most of the Southern Baptist Convention (with the exception of BGAV and Baptist General Convention of Texas) and independent Baptists, and so it is fair to say that there are some 65-70 million Baptists globally.
Baptists in general share several core convictions and missional attitudes that harmonize beautifully with the vision and mission of the Fresh Expressions movement.
Commitment to the Great Commission
Johann Gerhard Oncken (1800-1884), one of the founders of the Baptist movement in Germany and the rest of the European continent in the nineteenth century, was fond of saying that every Baptist was called to act as a missionary. This commitment to evangelism has been a core conviction of Baptists across the world, as they seek to participate in fulfilling the Great Commission that Jesus gave to his disciples (Matthew 28:18-20).
In the twenty-first century, many Baptists have found the perspective and offerings of Fresh Expressions to be an exciting and innovative way to live out their missionary call. In the state I reside in, two-thirds of our residents will not be attending a traditional church service on Sunday mornings. New forms of community life and witness are urgently needed to reach these neighbors, many of whom are spiritually hungry but have no spiritual home.
The Fresh Expressions new church plant that I attend (now a mature congregation) started out seeking to reach first and second-generation Koreans and other Asians who lived in the Princeton, NJ area. Now, some 17 years later, the church has welcomed and discipled people from a variety of cultural and racial backgrounds and is a truly global family. Small in size yet bold in vision, the fellowship has started several Fresh Expressions ministries and new congregations, from our locality outwards to several countries.
Every Baptist called to act as a missionary.
Church-Commissioned Outreach to the Community
Another core conviction Baptists hold dear is the centrality of the local church in God’s design for representing and growing the Kingdom of God. My denomination’s website states that “For American Baptists the local church is the fundamental unit of mission in denominational life… Baptists always have maintained the need for autonomous congregations, responsible for articulating their own doctrine, style of worship and mission” (10 Facts About American Baptists).
In our post-Covid world, many churches are unsure how to engage and serve the communities they live in. Old programs and methods feel out of date and no longer relevant or effective. Fresh Expressions is a wonderful response to this yearning for innovative forms of outreach and community engagement. Messy Church for youth (and their parents), Dinner Church for those seeking community or facing food insecurity, and other creative initiatives that can serve a congregation’s specific context, enable churches in the Baptist family to maintain their autonomy while energizing their outreach to their neighbors.
Priesthood of All Believers and Ministry of the Laity
When I first joined a Baptist church during my seminary days, I was impressed by the message of the church’s front lawn sign. In two lines, it said:
Pastor – Rev. Dr. Howard Keeley (my mentor)
Ministers – All Members
Baptists prize the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers and the concept of the ministry of the laity. Every disciple of Jesus Christ may be filled with the Spirit of God and serve the Lord with power and in Christian love. The gifts of the Spirit are distributed throughout the whole community of faith. In like manner, Fresh Expressions forms of witness can be embraced and lived out by both clergy and laity – and as equals under the guidance and leading of the Spirit. Affinity-centered Fresh Expressions projects, such as Bikers Church, depend on relational ties that transcend clergy/laity distinctions. What really counts in an authenticity of sharing and friendship that creates spiritual spaces for exploring and delving deeper into the spiritual life. Shannon Kiser’s book Opening Space: A Vision for Fresh Expressions of Church and Creative Mission, offers wonderful insights on these dynamics.
Holistic Mission
In the early decades of the twentieth century, Walter Rauschebusch, an American Baptist pastor who served in an impoverished urban neighborhood, powerfully articulated the Social Gospel, a vision of Jesus’ Mission, the Kingdom of God, and Christian responsibility for promoting societal justice. In his understanding, individual salvation and social transformation were dual aspects of God’s kingdom; both were necessary for living out God’s will as disciples of Jesus.
Most evangelically-oriented Baptists today have come to appreciate the holistic nature of our mission as Jesus’ followers. The Lausanne Covenant (1974) affirms both Gospel evangelism and Chrisian social responsibility, and recognizes that as Jesus’ disciples, we “should share his concern for justice and reconciliation throughout human society and for the liberation of men and women from every kind of oppression.”
Fresh Expressions ministries and outreaches are flexible enough to incorporate both aspects of our Christian missional responsibility. These creative endeavors have the capacity to express our love and concern for not only our relatives, friends and neighbors, but also for all human society and for all of God’s creation.
Individual salvation and social transformation…
Fresh Expressions ministries are flexible enough
to incorporate both aspects of
Christian missional responsibility
Baptists and the Future
Today, Baptists across North America are uniting with other brothers and sisters from other Christian traditions to share in both words and deeds the good news of Jesus Christ to a culture that needs a winsome and compelling reintroduction to “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). Through the Ascent network and effective ministries such as Fresh Expressions, many Baptists are accepting God’s call to witness to the Gospel in fresh and pioneering ways.

About the Author
Lee B. Spitzer
Shannon Kiser serves as the Senior Director of Fresh Expressions North America, leading a team of mission strategists and trainers to equip churches for innovative, missional engagement. She is also on the pastoral staff of Riverside Presbyterian Church in Sterling, VA—a bilingual (English/Spanish) congregation that embodies hospitality through Ridgetop Coffee and Tea and several fresh expressions of church. An ICF-certified coach, Shannon supports ministry leaders and church teams through adaptive change and mission-focused coaching. She lives in Springfield, VA, with her husband and enjoys time outdoors, pickleball, gardening, traveling, and her neighborhood swim club.





